Which statement best describes the portrayal of God in the Old Testament?

• A. It depicts a punitive deity with no call to holiness
• B. It depicts a loving and Holy God who calls His people to live holy lives
• C. It has no moral guidelines
• D. It is irrelevant to Christian faith

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is that in the Old Testament, God is shown as holy and loving, with a clear call for His people to live holy lives. God’s holiness is a central theme: He commands His people to be holy because He is holy, shaping Israel’s identity and the way they live (Leviticus 19:2). At the same time, His love is evident in His steadfast mercy, patience, and willingness to forgive when people turn back to Him (Exodus 34:6-7; Psalms of God’s compassionate character). The law and the covenant aren’t just rules; they guide a relationship with God, showing how holiness and love work together to shape a people who reflect God’s character.

So the portrayal that best fits is a loving and Holy God who calls His people to live holy lives. It accounts for both the moral guidance given to Israel and the gracious, relational aspects of God seen throughout the narrative.